| Providence |
Providence was Lovecrafts home for most of his life, although he spent two
miserable years in Brooklyn, New York. For a map of the points of interest on College Hill
(Providence), see the Lovecrafts College Hill Walking
Tour that was originally prepared for the 1997 NecronomiCon. You can find out plenty
about historic Providence at the Providence
Preservation Society and the Rhode Island
Historical Society. For more photographs, take a look at Andrew M. Kuchlings Photographs of
Providence.
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![[Photo]](pics/454angel.gif) |
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454 Angell Street (Map)
I was born on the 20th of August, 1890, at No. 454 (then numbered 194)
Angell Street, in the city of Providence. This was the home of my
mothers family; my parents actual residence at the time being in
Dorchester, Mass....In the mid-seventies, my grandfather transferred all
his interests to Providence (where his offices had always been) & erected
one of the handsomest residences in the cityto me, the
handsomestmy own beloved birthplace! This spacious house, raised on a
high green terrace, looks down upon grounds which are almost a park, with
winding walks, arbours, trees, & a delightful fountain. (Letter to
Reinhardt Kleiner, 16 November 1916)
The Lovecrafts lived here from 1893 through 1904, when Howards
grandfather, Whipple Phillips, died. Lovecraft loved this building and
hoped to someday have enough personal wealth to acquire it. It was,
unfortunately, torn down in 1961. |
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Slater Avenue Grammar School, 200 University
Avenue (Map)
It was in 1898 that I first attempted to attend school....I entered
the highest grade of primary school, but soon found the instruction quite
useless, since I had picked up most of the material before. However, I do
not regret the venture, since it was in dear old Slater Avenue (alasto
be abandoned next year!) that I made my only childhood friendshipthat
with Chester & Harold Munroe...In 1902 I again attempted school; &
singularly enough, I went to the same old Slater Avenue edifice, which had
now acquired a grammar department in addition to the primary grades.
(Letter to Reinhardt Kleiner, 16 November 1916)
The site of the Slater Avenue Grammar School is now occupied by School
One. |
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Butler Hospital, 345 Blackstone Boulevard
(Map)
This hospital opened in 1847 as the result of a grant from Nicholas
Brown, one of the wealthy Brown brothers. Lovecrafts father, Winfield,
was admitted here in 1893 and remained until his death from general
paresis (neurosyphilis) on 19 July 1898. In early 1919, Lovecrafts
mother had a nervous collapse and she entered the hospital on March 13.
She died there on 24 May 1921as the result of a possibly bungled gall
bladder operation. |
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Ladd Observatory (Map)
The late Prof. Upton of Brown, a friend of the family, gave me the
freedom of the college obseratory, (Ladd Observatory) & I came & went
there at will on my bicycle. Ladd Observatory tops a considerable
eminence about a mile from the house. I used to walk up Doyle Avenue with
my wheel, but when returning would have a glorious coast down it. (Letter
to Reinhardt Kleiner, 16 November 1916)
The observatory was presented to Brown University on October 21,
1891. |
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598 Angell Street
(Map)
In 1904 the death of my beloved maternal grandfather broke up the home
at 454 Angell St., and caused my mother and myself to take our present
smaller quarters at No. 598 on the same thoroughfare. (Letter to Maurice
Moe, 1 January 1915)
Lovecrafts home from 1904 to 1924, when he married and moved to New
York for the following two years. |
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The Stephen Harris House, 135
Benefit Street (Map)
The house wasand for that matter still isof a kind to attract the
attention of the curious. Originally a farm or semi-farm building, it
followed the average New England colonial lines of the middle eighteenth
centurythe prosperous peaked-roof sort, with two stories and dormerless
attic, and with the Georgian doorway and interior panelling dictated by
the progress of taste at that time. It faced south, with one gable and
buried to the lower windows in the eastward rising hill, and the other
exposed to the foundations toward the street. Its constuction, over a
century and a half ago, had followed the grading and streightening of the
road in that especial vicinity; for Benefit Streetat first called Back
Streetwas laid out as a lane winding amongst the graveyards of the first
settlers, and straightened only when the removal of the bodies to the
North Burial Ground made it decently possible to cut through the old
family plots. (The Shunned House)
Built in 1764, this house, known by Lovecraft as the Babbitt House, was
abandoned in his time. |
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The Old Court Bed & Breakfast, 144 Benefit Street (Map)
Dr. Whipple was a sane, conservative physician of the old school...
He lived with one man-servant in a Georgian homestead with knocker and
iron-railed steps, balanced eerily on a steep ascent of North Court Street
beside the ancient brick court and colony house where his grandfathera
cousin of that celebrated privateersman, Capt. Whipple, who burnt His
majestys schooner Gaspee in 1772had voted in the legislature on
May 4, 1776, for the independence of the Rhode-Island Colony. (The
Shunned House)
This is an attractive bed and breakfast in the heart of
the College Hill district. |
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Hamilton House, 276 Angell
Street (Map)
William Harris, at last thoroughly convinced of the radically
unhealthy nature of his abode, now took steps toward quitting it and
closing it forever. Securing temporary quarters for himself and his wife
at the newly opened Golden Ball Inn, he arranged for the building of a new
and finer house in Westminster Street, in the growing part of the town
across the Great Bridge. There, in 1785, his son Dutee was born; and
there the family dwelt till the encroachments of commerce drove them back
across the river and over the hill to Angell Street, in the newer East
Side residence district, where the late Archer Harris built his sumptuous
but hideous French-roofed mansion in 1876. (The Shunned House)
Actually built in 1896, this French provincial building is now A
Senior Citizens Program Center. |
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St. Johns (Kings) Churchyard,
271 North Main Street (Map)
About the hidden churchyard of St. Johnsthere must be some
unsuspected vampiric horror burrowing down there & emitting vague
miasmatic influences, since you are the third person to receive a definite
creep of fear from it . . . . the others being Samuel Loveman & H. Warner
Munn. I took Loveman there at midnight, & when we got separated among the
tombs he couldnt be quite sure whether a faint luminosity bobbing
above a distant nameless grave was my electric torch or a corpse-light of
less describable origin! Munn was there with W. Paul Cook & me, & had an
odd, unaccountable dislike of a certain unplaceable, deliberate
scratching which recurred at intervals around 3 a.m. How
superstitious some people are! (Letter to Helen V. Sully, 17 October
1933)
Poe knew of this place, & is said to have wandered among its
whispering willows during his visits here 90 years ago. Last August I
shewed this place to two guests, & we all sat down on an altar-tomb &
wrote rhymed acrostics on the name of Edgar Allan Poe... (Letter
to Frank Utpatel, 15 February 1937)
Kings church was founded in 1723, however, the present edifice was
erected in 1809. The church was designed by John Holden Greene and was
dedicated in 1811. During the American Revolution the name was changed to
St. Johns, and in 1929 it became the Cathedral of St. John. |
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10 Barnes Street (Map)
As for the placeI have a fine large ground-floor room (a former
dining room with fireplace) and kitchenette alcove in a spacious brown
Victorian wooden house at the 1880 perioda house, curiously enough,
built by some friends of my own family, now long dead. (Letter to Frank
Belknap Long, 1 May 1926)
This was the home of Lovecraft from April 1926 to May 1933. This
houses address was listed as that of Dr. Marinus Bicknell Willett in
The Case of Charles Dexter Ward. |
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The Fleur-de-Lys house, 7 Thomas Street
(Map)
His card bore the name of Henry Anthony Wilcox, and my uncle had
recognised him as the youngest son of an excellent family slightly known
to him, who had latterly been studying sculpture at the Rhode Island
School of Design and living alone in the Fleur-de-Lys building near that
institution. (The Call of Cthulhu)
The bas-relief was a rough rectangle less than an inch thick and about
five by six inches in area... It seemed to be a sort of monster, or
symbol representing a monster, of a form which only a diseased fancy could
conceive. If I say that my somewhat extravagant imagination yielded
simultaneous pictures of an octopus, a dragon, and a human caricature, I
shall not be unfaithful to the spirit of the thing. A pulpy, tentacled
head surmounted a grotesque and scaly body with rudimentary wings; but it
was the general outline of the whole which made it most shockingly
frightful. (The Call of Cthulhu)
This building was erected in 1885 by Sidney Richmond Burleigh. Its
front is covered in bas-reliefs - this one in particular was vaguely
reminiscent of the bas-relief created by Henry Anthony Wilcox in The Call
of Cthulhu. |
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Providence Art Club, 11 Thomas Street (Map)
My mother is a landscape painter of no little skill, whilst my eldest
aunt is still more expert in this direction, having had canvases hung in
exhibitions at the Providence Art Club... (Letter to Rheinhart Kleiner,
16 November 1916)
We went out to an exhibition of paintings at the Art Club, (the
colonial house in hilly Thomas Street, in front of which I snap-shotted
Mortonius last fallI mean the fall of 23)... (Letter to Frank Belknap
Long, 1 May 1926)
The Providence Art Club is still just that, and is housed in two
buildings dating from 1786 and 1791. |
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The Halsey House, 140 Prospect
Street (Map)
A taxicab whilred him through Post Office Square with its glimpse of
the river, the old Market House, and the head of the bay, and up the steep
curved slope of Waterman Street to Prospect, where the vast gleaming dome
and sunset-flushed Ionic columns of the Christian Science Church beckoned
northward. Then eight squares past the fine old estates his childish eyes
had known, and the quaint brick sidewalks so often trodden by his youthful
feet. And at last the litte white overtaken farmhouse on the right, on
the left the classic Adam porch and stately bayed facade of the great
brick house where he was born. It was twilight, and Charles Dexter Ward
had come home. (The Case of Charles Dexter Ward)
Built in 1801 by Colonel Thomas Lloyd Halsey, this home was reputed to
be haunted in Lovecrafts time. |
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The little white
farmhouse (Map)
There is a little white Colonial cottage, just renovated for an
artist, only three doors away at the corner of Prospect Street, and from
the upper windows one may see the great brick Halsey Mansion, built in
1801 and reputed to be haunted. (Letter to Frank Belknap Long, 1 May
1926)
Only three doors away is a little white farmhouse two centuries
oldlong overtaken by the growing city and now inhabited by an artist who
still preserves a tiny patch of farmyard... (Letter to Bernard Austin
Dwyer, June 1927) |
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The Providence Athenaeum,
251 Benefit Street (Map)
...our old Athenaeum, where Poe spent many an hour, and wrote his name
at the bottom of one of his unsigned poems in a magazine... (Letter to
James F. Morton, 3 May 1923)
Providence, which spurnd Eddie living, now reveres him dead, and
treasures every memory connected with him. The hotel where he stopt, the
churchyard where he wanderd, the house and garden where he courted his
inamorata, the Athenaeum where he usd to dream and ramble thro the
corridorsall are still with us, and as by a miracle absolutely unchangd
even to the least detail. (Letter to Frank Belknap Long, February
1924)
This library was founded in 1831, built in 1837, and opened on July 11,
1838. |
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First Baptist Church
in America, 75 North Main Street (Map)
The first objective of our trip was that supreme landmark of
Providence, the First Baptist Church, finishd in 1775. This is my
maternal ancestral church, but I had not been in the main auditorium since
1895, or in the building at all since 1907, when I gave an illustrated
astronomical lecture in the vestry to the Boys Club. We found this fane
as pleasing within as without, the panelling and the carving above the
doors being especially notable as specimens of Georgian workmanship. We
ascended to the organ loft, and I endeavourd to play Yes, We Have no
Bananas, but was balkd by lack of power, since the machine is not a
self-starter. (Letter to Samuel Loveman, 5 January 1924) |
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Prospect Terrace (Map)
The nurse used to stop and sit on the benches of Prospect
Terrace to chat with policemen; and one of the childs first memories was of the great
westward sea of hazy roofs and domes and steeples and far hills which he saw one winter
afternoon from that great railed embankment, all violet and mystic against a fevered,
apocalyptic sunset of reds and golds and purples and curious greens. (The Case of
Charles Dexter Ward)
This small park was one of Lovecrafts favorite haunts. |
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John Hay Library, 20 Prospect
Street (Map)
I believe I mentioned that the John Hay Library is next-door to
#66although I havent yet dropped in on any cinematic projections of
books! There are, though, frequent exhibitions there (books & reliques of
literary or historic interest) which I usually see. Not a very long trip
to take! (Letter to Miss Elizabeth Toldridge, 15 December 1935)
The library is named after the man who was the assistant private
secretary to President Abraham Lincoln and secretary of state from
1898-1905, whose writings the library houses. |
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Samuel B. Mumford House, 65
Prospect Street (Map,
Previous Location)
Young Blake returned to Providence in the winter of 1934-5, taking the
upper floor of a venerable dwelling in a grassy court off College
Streeton the crest of the great eastward hill near the Brown University
campus and behind the marble John Hay Library. It was a cozy and
fascinating place, in a little garden oasis of village-like antiquity
where huge, friendly cats sunned themselves atop a convenient shed. The
square Georgian house had a monitor roof, classic doorway with fan
carving, small-planed windows, and all the other earmarks of early
Nineteenth Century workmanship. Inside were six-paneled doors, wide
floor-boards, a curving colonial staircase, with Aram-period mantels, and
a rear set of rooms three steps below the general level. Blakes study, a
large southwest chamber, overlooked the front garden on one side, while
its west windowsbefore one of which he had his deskfaced off from the
brow of the hill and commanded a splendid view of the lower towns
outspread roofs and of the mystical sunsets that flamed behind them...
(The Haunter of the Dark)
This house was originally built in 1825 at 66 College Street, but was
moved to its current location in 1959. The room Lovecraft describes was
his own. |
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St. Johns Roman Catholic
Church, Atwells Avenue (Map)
Of all the distant objects on Federal Hill, a certain huge, dark
church most fascinated Blake. It stood out with especial distinctness at
certain hours of the day, and at sunset the great tower and tapering
steeple loomed blackly against the flaming sky. It seemed to rest on
especially high ground; for the grimy façade, and the obliquely seen north
side with sloping roof and the tops of great pointed windows, rose boldly
above the tangle of surrounding ridgepoles and chimney-pots. Peculiarly
grim and austere, it appeared to be built of stone, stained and weathered
with the smoke and storms of a century and more. The style, so far as the
glass could show, was that earliest experimental form of Gothic revival
which preceeded the stately Upjohn period and held over some of the
outlines and proportions of the Georgian age. Perhaps it was reared
around 1810 or 1815. (The Haunter of the Dark)
Built in 1871 on Federal Hill, this building
was unfortunately demolished on
February 4, 1992. All that remained at the time this photograph was taken
was the dark tower. Upon returning in August of 1995 I found that the
entire church had since been removed, and St. Johns Park is now on the
same site. |
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Horace B. Knowles Funeral Home, 187 Benefit
Street (Map)
When I reached here at seven-thirty p.m. Friday my aunt was in a
painless semi-coma, and it is doubtful whether she recognised me. . . .
The end was so peaceful and unconscious that I could not believe a change
had occurred when the nurse declared it final. Services will be held
tomorrow at the Knowles Funeral Chapel on the ancient hill not far from
hereand close to where my aunt and Dr. Clark lived in and around 1910.
(Letter to James F. Morton, 5 July 1932)
This is the building where Lovecrafts own funeral service was
held. |
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The Gravestone of Howard
Phillips Lovecraft, Swan Point Cemetery (Map)
Hence the rambles-from which St. Johns (the former Kings) Churchyard
and the ancient Congregational burying-ground in the midst of Swan Point
Cemetery were excluded, since other statistics had shewn that the only
Naphthali Field (obiit 1729) whose grave could have been meant had been a
Baptist. (The Case of Charles Dexter Ward)
When Lovecraft died in 1937, his name was added to a family monument
just feet from this gravestone. It was not until many years later that
this individual monument was erected at his gravesite. |
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H.P. Lovecraft Memorial Plaque,
John Hay Library (Map)
I never can be tied to raw, new things, For I first saw the light
in an old town, Where from my window huddled roofs sloped down To a
quaint harbour rich with visionings.
Streets with carved doorways where
the sunset beams Flooded old fanlights and small window-panes, And
Georgian steeples topped with gilded vanes These were the sights that
shaped my childhood dreams.
(Sonnet XXX, Background, of Fungi
from Yuggoth)
Erected on the centennial of his birth (August 20, 1990), this plaque
is just north of the entrance to the John Hay Library, where most of
Lovecrafts original manuscripts are kept. |
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